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- Bitcoin miners are facing a severe economic crunch to maintain their operations.
- Hash rate has fallen more in the last 30 days than after the last halving event.
- Still, VanEck suggests that these have been contrarian moments to buy.
Bitcoin’s historically rising prices
Miners may be in trouble, but VanEck says that’s historically been a terrific time to buy Bitcoin.
Researchers at the global investment manager indicate that Bitcoin’s hashrate — the measure for how much compute power is used to mine Bitcoin — has fallen more in the last 30 days than it has since April 2024.
This drop, along with Bitcoin’s declining price, suggests that mining outfits are going offline as profitability is squeezed. The price of Bitcoin is trading at $87,500 on Tuesday, roughly 30% below its all-time high set in October.
As a key industry for the security of the $1.7 trillion asset, miner deterioration is a significant concern.
Still, VanEck says the dynamic offers a “contrarian signal” for Bitcoin’s price.
“We find that forward returns are more likely to be positive when [the] Bitcoin hash rate is shrinking than when it is growing,” researchers wrote on Monday.
Additionally, they write, returns are typically higher over the following six months when the hash rate is falling.
“Bitcoin miner capitulation may signal a bottom,” VanEck predicts.
87,500 on Tuesday, roughly 30% below
Halving bites
Since the Bitcoin halving event in April 2024, miners have been on the ropes.
The halving event occurs every four years. It halves the amount of Bitcoin miners earn for securing the network. This means mining operators are paid half as much to cover the same overhead costs, such as electricity, rent, and staff salaries.
And though hash rate may have decreased recently, the historical trend shows this rate continues to compound higher over the long term. This means that to remain competitive, miners must continuously invest in expanding their businesses.
Typically, these reduced rewards are offset by Bitcoin’s historically rising prices after halvings.
The price of Bitcoin rose 600% to more than $63,000 in April 2021 from just over $9,000 following the May 2020 halving event.
The rise has been less pronounced following the April 2024 halving event, however.
“It is grim for miners right now,” Nick Hansen, CEO of mining outlet Luxor, previously told DL News.
Buying the dip
VanEck added that though the hash rate has dropped some recently, that likely reflects a crackdown in mining operations in specific regions.
They cite Chinese miners in Xinjiang shutting down 1.3 gigawatts — enough power to service nearly one million US homes — following government scrutiny.
Likewise, the allure of artificial intelligence is also driving some mining operations to stay afloat.
“Resisting the urge to transition to AI” will be Bitcoin miners’ biggest challenge in 2026, Hansen told DL News in December.
VanEck already predicted the shift in 2024, forecasting that if the 12 major public miners shifted just 20% of their operations to AI, they would receive a nearly $14 billion bump to their annual profits.
Despite these factors, VanEck remains “cautiously optimistic.”
“Thus, buying Bitcoin when 90-day hash rate growth is negative, rather than at any time, has historically improved 180-day forward returns by 24%.”
Liam Kelly is DL News’ Berlin-based DeFi correspondent. Have a tip? Get in touch at liam@dlnews.com.