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The FTSE 100 (^FTSE) and European stocks advanced on Wednesday as China reported strong trade numbers for 2025, with its surplus rising to a record high despite a slump in exports to the US after president Donald Trump hiked tariffs.
Beijing revealed the world’s largest-ever trade surplus, the value of goods and services sold overseas compared to its imports, at $1.19tn (£890bn) year-on-year. It is the first time China’s full-year trade surplus has passed $1tn, beating 2024’s record figure of $993bn.
The trade war between the US and China, which at one point saw reciprocal tariffs in triple digits, led to a 20% plunge in exports, with imports falling 14.6%.
However, other trade partners more than filled the gap, increasing Chinese exports overall by 5.5% in 2025, while imports stayed flat in dollar terms. Exports to the European Union were also up 8.4%, but imports from the bloc dipped.
Wang Jun, the deputy director of China’s customs, said during a press conference on Wednesday that the figures are “extraordinary and hard-won” given the “profound changes” and challenges in global trade.
He added: “It should be noted that some countries politicise economic and trade issues, restricting high-tech product exports to China under various pretexts. Otherwise, we would have imported even more.”
Elsewhere, precious metals added to their recent gains to hit new record highs overnight, with silver up more than 4% thanks to the prospect of interest rate cuts by the US Federal Reserve this year.
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London’s benchmark index (^FTSE) was 0.3% higher in early trade.
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Germany’s DAX (^GDAXI) rose 0.1% and the CAC (^FCHI) in Paris headed 0.5% into the green.
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The pan-European STOXX 600 (^STOXX) was up 0.3%.
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Wall Street is set for a negative start as S&P 500 futures (ES=F), Dow futures (YM=F) and Nasdaq futures (NQ=F) were all in the red.
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The pound was 0.2% up against the US dollar (GBPUSD=X) at 1.3446.
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